[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.alvako.cz\/co-je-to-dokonala-konkurence-a-existuje-vubec\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.alvako.cz\/co-je-to-dokonala-konkurence-a-existuje-vubec\/","headline":"Co je to dokonal\u00e1 konkurence a existuje v\u016fbec?","name":"Co je to dokonal\u00e1 konkurence a existuje v\u016fbec?","description":"Co si p\u0159edstav\u00edte pod pojmem konkurence? Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd z\u00e1vod, sout\u011b\u017e, nebo t\u0159eba sv\u00e9ho rivala. V ekonomice je tr\u017en\u00ed konkurence definovan\u00e1 jako proces, ve kter\u00e9m se st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy r\u016fzn\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. M\u016f\u017eeme se toti\u017e setkat jak s konkurenc\u00ed na stran\u011b obchodn\u00edka, tak i s konkurenc\u00ed na stran\u011b spot\u0159ebitele, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed","datePublished":"2020-02-14","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.alvako.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.alvako.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"alvako.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.alvako.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371245_w4395_t1582729398.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.alvako.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371245_w4395_t1582729398.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.alvako.cz\/co-je-to-dokonala-konkurence-a-existuje-vubec\/","about":["Byznys"],"wordCount":406,"articleBody":"Co si p\u0159edstav\u00edte pod pojmem konkurence? Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd z\u00e1vod, sout\u011b\u017e, nebo t\u0159eba sv\u00e9ho rivala. V ekonomice je tr\u017en\u00ed konkurence definovan\u00e1 jako proces, ve kter\u00e9m se st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy r\u016fzn\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. M\u016f\u017eeme se toti\u017e setkat jak s konkurenc\u00ed na stran\u011b obchodn\u00edka, tak i s konkurenc\u00ed na stran\u011b spot\u0159ebitele, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat zbo\u017e\u00ed co nejlevn\u011bji, \u010dasto i na \u00fakor ostatn\u00edch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. M\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovat konkurenci cenovou a necenovou. Firma toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e9mu sokovi konkurovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kvalitou, lep\u0161\u00edm marketingem atd.
 
 Samostatnou kapitolou je ale konkurence dokonal\u00e1 a nedokonal\u00e1. Dokonal\u00e1 konkurence znamen\u00e1, \u017ee podm\u00ednky na trhu jsou pro v\u0161echny naprosto rovn\u00e9. U v\u0161ech podnikatel\u016f plat\u00ed pravidla voln\u00e9ho vstupu do odv\u011btv\u00ed, stejn\u00e9 m\u00edry informovanosti a bez rozd\u00edln\u00e9 (homogenn\u00ed) produkce. Ve sv\u011bte dokonal\u00e9 konkurence tak\u00e9 podnikatel\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017eou ovliv\u0148ovat ceny… Ji\u017e te\u010f je V\u00e1m asi odpov\u011b\u010f na p\u0159ede\u0161lou ot\u00e1zku jasn\u00e1. Dokonal\u00e1 konkurence neexistuje. Je tedy pouze abstrakc\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 teorie a v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 j\u00ed naj\u00edt.
 M\u00edsto toho se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s p\u0159esn\u00fdm opakem, a to s nedokonalou konkurenc\u00ed. V souvislosti s t\u00edm, se m\u016f\u017eete velmi \u010dasto setkat s tak zvanou monopolistickou konkurenc\u00ed. Pro takovou konkurenci je charakteristick\u00fd: voln\u00fd vstup do odv\u011btv\u00ed, trh jednoho v\u00fdrobku s mnoha v\u00fdrobci, produkt je diferencovan\u00fd a ceny r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f v\u00fdrobk\u016f se mohou li\u0161it. Jedn\u00e1 se o nejjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formu nedokonal\u00e9 konkurence.
 
 Dal\u0161\u00edm druhem nedokonal\u00e9 konkurence je oligopol, kde plat\u00ed op\u011bt jin\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Oligopol je v\u00edce nedokonal\u00fd ne\u017e monopolistick\u00e1 konkurence. Na trhu je pouze n\u011bkolik v\u00fdrobc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed zna\u010dnou ekonomickou s\u00edlu, co\u017e br\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1jemc\u016fm ve vstupu na trh a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem se p\u0159istup do odv\u011bt\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u011b omezen\u00fdm.
 Pokud mluv\u00edme o monopolu, jedn\u00e1 se o jedin\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce ur\u010dit\u00e9ho produktu na trhu, a tedy o absolutn\u00ed moc nad spot\u0159ebitelem. R\u016fst cen je limitov\u00e1n pouze koup\u011bschopnost\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Existence monopol\u016f je sice extr\u00e9mn\u00ed, ale nen\u00ed nere\u00e1ln\u00e1.
 Zn\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 monopoly? Setk\u00e1v\u00e1te se v \u017eivot\u011b s nemo\u017enost\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bru mezi n\u011bkolika prodejci?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je to dokonal\u00e1 konkurence a existuje v\u016fbec?","item":"https:\/\/www.alvako.cz\/co-je-to-dokonala-konkurence-a-existuje-vubec\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]